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31.
本文采用应力波特征线方法详细分析了刚体撞击固支的弹性长杆的撞击过程,指出当撞块质量和长杆质量的比值满足一定条件时,在第一次撞击过程结束后会发生第二次撞击。 相似文献
32.
Sashidhar S. Panchamgam Joel L. Plawsky Peter C. Wayner Jr. 《Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science》2006,30(8):745-754
The evaporative heat flux distribution in the leading edge region of a moving evaporating thin liquid film of pentane on quartz was obtained by analyzing the measured thickness profile for thicknesses, δ < 2 μm. The profiles in a constrained vapor bubble were obtained using image analyzing interferometry. Although the evaporating meniscus appeared to be benign (i.e., without additional observed motion beyond creeping), high heat fluxes were obtained. Significantly higher heat fluxes are possible. The interfacial slope, curvature, interfacial shear stress, and liquid pressure profiles were also obtained. Results obtained using a continuum model were consistent with those obtained using a control volume model. The measured pressure field profile of the isothermal extended meniscus agreed with the constant pressure field predicted by the augmented Young–Laplace model. For the non-isothermal case, measured thickness gradients lead to disjoining pressure and curvature gradients for fluid flow and evaporation. The experimental results demonstrate that disjoining pressure at the contact line controls fluid flow within an evaporating completely wetting thin curved film and is, therefore, a useful boundary condition. However, in small interfacial systems, non-idealities can have a dramatic effect. 相似文献
33.
研究了振动波在含有环向表面裂纹的无限长圆柱壳中的传播特性.圆柱壳体的振动用Flügge方程来描述.运用线弹性断裂力学的理论,考虑到裂纹的张开、滑移和撕裂3种模式以及它们相互之间的耦合,利用分布的线弹簧来模拟裂纹并建立了裂纹所在区域的局部柔度矩阵,得到由此引起的附加位移和壳体中内力之间的关系.在入射波已知的情况下,根据裂纹两侧区域的位移和内力的连续性条件得到了反射和透射波的幅值系数.分析了入射波通过裂纹后的透射、反射系数与激励频率和裂纹尺寸之间的关系.为基于振动功率流方法识别圆柱壳表面损伤提供了理论基础. 相似文献
34.
提出了超大单元、结点归一化相对距离判别法这一快速三维自动剖分技术,针对大型水工建筑物的特点,给出了几种常遇问题的实用处理方法;还给出了适合工程实际的超大面判断立体消隐图绘制法和基于Autolisp语言及Auto-CAD的立体图处理方法. 相似文献
35.
研究了含直线裂纹系的压电材料平面应力问题单个裂纹和双裂纹问题的封闭解答表明,在裂纹尖端,应力、电场强度和电位移有1/2阶的奇异性并与前人结果比较了产生电场奇异性的物理因素 相似文献
36.
点、线接触真实粗糙表面的弹流润滑研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
本文给出了点、线接触的真实粗糙表面的微弹流数值解。在给定随机粗糙表面样本后,求解大小不同的载荷和粗糙的弹流问题。从计算结果可以看出,由于Reynolds方程中速度项的作用,在表面对应粗糙的位置处引起了压力变化,从而因其产生的弹性变形使粗糙变得平滑。对此光滑表面解可以看出,因粗糙引起的压力和膜厚的变化在光滑解附近波动。载荷较大时,压力分节接近固体接触情况。 相似文献
37.
一种摩擦学状态在线监测系统的研究 总被引:2,自引:5,他引:2
研制了一种用于船用柴油机的摩擦学状态在线监测系统。它集磨粒监测,润滑油质量监测,柴油机扭矩及时转速监测于一体,利用在线铁谱技术监测润滑油中的铁磁性磨粒,利用容栅型电容传感器在线监测污染物引起的润滑油介电常数的变化,利用光电传感器和随轴转动齿盘产生的脉冲及相位差在线测量柴油机输出轴的扭矩及瞬时转速。此外,该监测系统还可将柴油机的磨损状态与动力状态相关联,监测由于各缸爆排压力变化造成的瞬时转速变化,从 相似文献
38.
A. I. Semisynov A. V. Fedorov V. E. Novikov N. V. Semionov A. D. Kosinov 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2003,44(2):212-220
Results of experimental investigations of the evolution of natural disturbances and laminar–turbulent transition in a supersonic boundary layer on the attachment line of a circular cylinder with a sweep angle of 68° and a freestream Mach number M = 2 are presented. The experimental studies are supplemented by calculations of the mean flow and stability characteristics. Flow regimes in the boundary layer on the attachment line are determined by a hotwire technique as functions of the Reynolds number and height of twodimensional roughness elements. The results are compared with NASA (Ames) experiments. 相似文献
39.
Radical copolymerization reaction of vinyl acetate (VA) and methyl acrylate (MA) was performed in a solution of benzene‐d6 using benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as the initiator at 60°C. Kinetic studies of this copolymerization reaction were investigated by on‐line 1H‐NMR spectroscopy. Individual monomer conversions vs. reaction time, which was followed by this technique, were used to calculate the overall monomer conversion, as well as the monomer mixture and the copolymer compositions as a function of time. Monomer reactivity ratios were calculated by various linear and nonlinear terminal models and also by simplified penultimate model with r 2(VA)=0 at low and medium/high conversions. Overall rate coefficient of copolymerization was calculated from the overall monomer conversion vs. time data and k p . k t ?0.5 was then estimated. It was observed that k p . k t ?0.5 increases with increasing the mole fraction of MA in the initial feed, indicating the increase in the polymerization rate with increasing MA concentration in the initial monomer mixture. The effect of mole fraction of MA in the initial monomer mixture on the drifts in the monomer mixture and copolymer compositions with reaction progress was also evaluated experimentally and theoretically. 相似文献
40.